Under Maryland Criminal Law Code § 2-201, first-degree murder is defined as a willful, premeditated, and deliberate killing. This crime can be committed in a variety of ways, including lying in wait, poisoning, arson, burglary, carjacking, escape from a correctional facility, kidnapping, and other violent acts. A conviction for first-degree murder can result in a felony charge, with penalties ranging from life in prison, with or without the possibility of parole. While Maryland had a death penalty law until 2013, Governor Martin O’Malley signed legislation banning capital punishment. Whether you face life with or without parole depends on the circumstances of your case, and it’s important to have a skilled Maryland lawyer to fight for the best possible outcome.
Life in Prison Without Parole
Maryland Criminal Law Code § 2-203 states that life imprisonment without the possibility of parole may only be imposed if the State formally notifies the defendant in writing at least 30 days before trial that they intend to seek this sentence. A jury must unanimously agree to impose life without parole. If even one juror disagrees, the defendant will face life in prison with the possibility of parole. Having a knowledgeable Maryland lawyer is crucial, even if you are found guilty of murder, to ensure your rights are protected throughout the process.
Attempted First Degree Murder
Attempted first-degree murder is outlined in Maryland Criminal Law Code § 2-205. If an individual attempts to commit first-degree murder, they can face a felony conviction and a potential prison sentence of up to life.
Second-degree murder in Maryland is defined in § 2-204 of the state criminal code. Any homicide that doesn’t qualify as first-degree murder, such as a non-premeditated or non-deliberate killing, is typically classified as second-degree murder. A second-degree murder conviction is a felony and can result in up to 30 years in prison.
Attempted Second Degree Murder
Maryland Criminal Law Code § 2-206 outlines the crime of attempted second-degree murder. An individual found guilty of attempting second-degree murder will receive a felony conviction, with the possibility of up to 30 years in prison. There can be significant legal nuances in distinguishing attempted second-degree murder from lesser offenses like aggravated assault, making legal representation essential.
Manslaughter, as defined by Maryland Criminal Law Code § 2-207, involves the killing of another individual without malice aforethought. This can occur in cases where a killing happens accidentally, such as an unintentional shooting. The penalty for manslaughter can include up to 10 years in prison, up to 2 years in a local jail, fines up to $500, or both, depending on the nature of the offense and the legal defense presented.
Manslaughter by Vehicle or Vessel
Under Maryland Criminal Law Code § 2-209, manslaughter by vehicle or vessel involves the unintentional killing of an individual due to gross negligence while operating a vehicle or vessel. This can include motor vehicles, trains, locomotives, streetcars, or boats. Conviction can result in up to 10 years in prison, a fine of up to $5,000, or both.
According to § 2-208 of the Maryland Criminal Law Code, charging documents related to murder and manslaughter must specify that the defendant feloniously killed another individual. The indictment does not need to include the exact manner of the victim’s death but must meet the necessary legal criteria for the charge.
How a Maryland Homicide Attorney Can Help
Being charged with homicide or manslaughter in Maryland is a highly serious legal matter, and it’s crucial to have a skilled legal team by your side. A reputable Maryland homicide lawyer can help you build a strong defense, negotiate plea deals, and protect your rights throughout the legal process. Don’t navigate these charges alone—seek experienced legal help to ensure the best possible outcome.
